Male factor infertility
Male infertility is a key cause of difficulties conceiving in couples. In 40–50% of infertility cases, male factor plays a role either as the primary cause or in combination with female factors. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Who is this program for?
Our program is designed for couples where male reproductive health may contribute to infertility.
Men with abnormal semen parameters
Cases where sperm count, motility, or morphology are outside normal ranges and affect the ability to fertilize an egg.
Couples with unexplained infertility
When natural conception does not occur and preliminary examinations do not reveal clear female causes.
Men with severe conditions
Patients diagnosed with azoospermia (no sperm in semen) or suspected genetic and hormonal disorders.
Who is this program for?
Our program is designed for couples where male reproductive health may contribute to infertility.
Men with abnormal semen parameters
Cases where sperm count, motility, or morphology are outside normal ranges and affect the ability to fertilize an egg.
Couples with unexplained infertility
When natural conception does not occur and preliminary examinations do not reveal clear female causes.
Men with severe conditions
Patients diagnosed with azoospermia (no sperm in semen) or suspected genetic and hormonal disorders.
How the program works
We provide step-by-step diagnostics and treatment tailored to the male partner’s reproductive health.
1
1
Basic semen analysis (spermogram)
Laboratory test to assess sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. These are critical for evaluating fertilization potential.
2
2
Extended male examination (if required)
3
3
Testicular sperm retrieval (TESA/TESE)
If no sperm are found in ejaculate, sperm cells are surgically retrieved from testicular tissue for use in IVF/ICSI.
4
4
Individualized treatment plan
Based on results, therapy may include medications, lifestyle modifications, micronutrient supplementation, or advanced assisted reproduction methods. F.A.Q.
Countries for treatment
For your convenience, we offer IVF programs in different countries, each with its own advantages and limitations
Slovakia
Embryo transfer is possible in the uterine cavity of a woman up to 53 years old.
Spain
Embryo transfer is possible in the uterine cavity of a woman under the age of 51.
Guaranteed programs available
For couples who are married or in a relationship (including a civil marriage).
Georgia
Embryo transfer is possible in the uterine cavity of a woman under the age of 54.
Guaranteed programs available
Surrogacy programs available
F.A.Q.
Get answers to common questions about male infertility diagnosis and treatment
Why is semen analysis so important?
It is the primary test to determine whether sperm are present in sufficient numbers, have adequate motility, and normal structure—all critical for fertilization.
Can poor sperm quality affect embryos?
Yes. Sperm contribute not only DNA but also factors that influence early embryo development. Severe abnormalities can lead to failed implantation, miscarriage, or genetic issues.
What if no sperm are found in semen?
In such cases, TESA/TESE procedures allow retrieval of sperm directly from the testes, which can then be used for fertilization through ICSI.
Can male infertility be treated?
Often yes. Depending on the cause, treatments may include hormonal therapy, surgical procedures, lifestyle changes, or antioxidant supplementation. In some cases, assisted reproductive technologies remain the most effective option.
Does age affect male fertility?
Unlike women, men produce sperm throughout life, but sperm quality can decline with age, increasing the risk of genetic abnormalities. Early diagnosis helps in planning treatment effectively.
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Medically Reviewed by:
Dr. Kateryna Kasian
MD, obstetrician-gynecologist
Last Updated:
October 20, 2025
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Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance and treatment recommendations.